CBSE Class 9 Hindi A Syllabus 2026-27

Introduction

The CBSE Class 9 Hindi A syllabus for the academic session 2026-27 is designed for students who wish to develop advanced proficiency in the Hindi language. Hindi Course A is the more comprehensive and literary-focused Hindi option offered by CBSE. It places strong emphasis on classical prose, poetry, grammar, and creative writing, making it ideal for students who intend to pursue Hindi at a higher level.

This page provides a complete guide to the CBSE Class 9 Hindi A syllabus 2026-27, including prescribed textbooks, chapter-wise content, exam pattern, grammar topics, writing formats, marking scheme, recommended books, preparation tips, and frequently asked questions to help students, parents, and teachers plan effectively.

Quick Facts: CBSE Class 9 Hindi A 2026-27

Exam Pattern: CBSE Class 9 Hindi A 2026-27

The Class 9 Hindi A theory paper is divided into four sections: Apathit Gadyansh (Unseen Passage), Vyakaran (Grammar), Pathyapustak (Textbook), and Lekhan (Writing). The paper tests reading comprehension, grammatical accuracy, literary understanding, and written expression.

Detailed Syllabus: Section-wise Breakdown

Section A: Apathit Gadyansh (Unseen Passage)

This section assesses students' ability to read, comprehend, and answer questions based on an unseen prose passage in Hindi. Students must demonstrate understanding of the passage content, ability to draw inferences, and vocabulary comprehension.

•       One unseen prose passage of approximately 200-300 words

•       Questions based on content comprehension, inference, and vocabulary

•       Title suggestion or summary of the passage may also be asked

Section B: Vyakaran (Grammar)

The Grammar section tests students on core Hindi language rules. A thorough understanding of grammatical concepts is essential for scoring well in this section as well as for accuracy in writing tasks.

Grammar Topics for Hindi A

•       Shabd aur Pad (Word and Phrase)

•       Anuswar aur Anunasik (Nasal sounds and nasalisation)

•       Upsarg (Prefixes) and Pratyay (Suffixes)

•       Samaas (Compound Words): types and identification

•       Muhavare (Idioms) and their meanings in context

•       Vilom Shabd (Antonyms)

•       Paryayvachi Shabd (Synonyms)

•       Vaakya Bhed (Types of Sentences): simple, compound, complex

•       Kriya Bhed (Types of Verbs): transitive, intransitive

•       Sandhi (Joining of Sounds): Swar Sandhi, Vyanjan Sandhi, Visarg Sandhi

Section C: Pathyapustak

The Textbook section draws from two prescribed NCERT textbooks: Kshitij Part 1 (containing prose and poetry chapters) and Kritika Part 1 (supplementary reader). Students are assessed on comprehension, textual analysis, character sketches, theme understanding, and personal response.

Kshitij Part 1: Gadya Khand (Prose Chapters)

•       Do Bailon Ki Katha (Premchand)

•       L.H. 1943 (Krishnaswaroop Agarwal)

•       Upbhaoktavad Ki Sanskriti (Shyamsundar Dubey)

•       Saanvle Sapno Ki Yaad (Jabir Husain)

•       Nana Sahab Ki Putri Devi Maina Ko Bhasm Kar Diya Gaya (Chapala Devi)

•       Premchand Ke Phate Jute (Harishankar Parsai)

•       Mere Bachpan Ke Din (Mahadevi Verma)

•       Ek Kutta Aur Ek Maina (Hazari Prasad Dwivedi)

Kshitij Part 1: Kavya Khand (Poetry Chapters)

•       Kabir (Do Dohe)

•       Rahim (Do Dohe)

•       Raidas (Pad)

•       Mirabai (Pad)

•       Mahadevi Verma (Atit Ke Chalchitra)

•       Sumitranandan Pant (Qaid Aur Ud-Das)

•       Kedarnath Singh (Bachche Kaam Par Ja Rahe Hain)

Kritika Part 1: Supplementary Reader Chapters

•       Is Jal Pralay Mein (Fanishwarnath Renu)

•       Mere Sang Ki Auraten (Mridula Garg)

•       Reedh Ki Haddi (Jagdishchandra Mathur) (Drama)

•       Mati Wali (Vidyasagar Nautiyal)

•       Kis Tarah Aakhirkar Main Hindi Mein Aaya (Shamsher Bahadur Singh)

Section D: Lekhan (Writing Skills)

The Writing section assesses students' ability to produce well-structured, grammatically correct, and contextually appropriate written responses in Hindi. Students must practise all prescribed writing formats to score well in this section.

Writing Formats Covered in Hindi A

•       Anuched Lekhan (Paragraph Writing): structured paragraph on a given topic

•       Patra Lekhan (Letter Writing): formal letters (praarthna patra, shikayat patra) and informal letters (to friends, relatives)

•       Chitrankan Varnan (Picture Description): describe a given image in Hindi prose

•       Kahani Lekhan (Story Writing): creative story based on a given title or outline

•       Sanvaad Lekhan (Dialogue Writing): dialogue between two persons on a given topic

Chapter Overview Table: Kshitij Part 1

Marking Scheme and Section-wise Weightage

Internal Assessment Marking Scheme

Recommended Books for CBSE Class 9 Hindi A 2026-27

Preparation Tips for CBSE Class 9 Hindi A

Hindi A demands both literary appreciation and strong language skills. A disciplined and regular study routine covering all four sections of the paper will help students achieve high marks in both internal assessments and the theory examination.

•       Read all NCERT chapters carefully: Every prose chapter and poem in Kshitij and Kritika must be read multiple times to understand themes, characters, literary devices, and the author's message.

•       Practise grammar daily: Topics like Sandhi, Samaas, Upsarg-Pratyay, and Muhavare require regular practice. Maintain a dedicated notebook for grammar exercises.

•       Memorise key lines from poems: For poetry questions, students are often asked to explain specific lines (Prasang Sahit Vyakhya). Memorise and understand the most important stanzas.

•       Master all writing formats: Practise formal and informal letters, anuched lekhan, kahani lekhan, and sanvaad lekhan with proper format and structure. Format errors directly affect marks.

•       Practise unseen passages: Regularly attempt Hindi unseen passages to improve reading speed, comprehension, and the ability to write concise answers.

•       Revise vocabulary: Build a list of muhavare, vilom shabd, and paryayvachi shabd for quick revision before the examination.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the difference between CBSE Hindi A and Hindi B?

Hindi Course A (Code 002) is more advanced and literature-heavy. It prescribes Kshitij and Kritika as textbooks and includes classical poetry, advanced grammar, and formal writing. Hindi Course B (Code 085) is comparatively simpler and designed for students who want basic Hindi language proficiency. It prescribes Sparsh and Sanchayan as textbooks.

Which textbooks are prescribed for CBSE Class 9 Hindi A?

CBSE Class 9 Hindi A prescribes two NCERT textbooks: Kshitij Part 1 (containing prose and poetry chapters) and Kritika Part 1 (a supplementary reader with 5 chapters including a drama).

How many marks does the Grammar section carry in Hindi A?

The Vyakaran (Grammar) section carries 16 marks in the 80-mark theory paper for CBSE Class 9 Hindi A. Topics include Sandhi, Samaas, Upsarg-Pratyay, Muhavare, Vilom Shabd, and Vaakya Bhed.

Is Kritika compulsory for Hindi A Class 9 exam?

Yes, Kritika Part 1 is a prescribed supplementary reader for CBSE Class 9 Hindi A and its chapters are included in the theory examination. Students must read all chapters of Kritika as they may be tested in the paper.

What writing formats are tested in CBSE Class 9 Hindi A?

The Lekhan section in Hindi A tests students on anuched lekhan (paragraph writing), patra lekhan (formal and informal letters), chitrankan varnan (picture description), kahani lekhan (story writing), and sanvaad lekhan (dialogue writing).