NCERT Book for Class 10 Hindi A
BOOK 1: NCERT Kritika Bhag 2 Class 10 PDF
Class 10 Hindi A students follow two textbooks — Kshitij and Kritika. While Kshitij is the main textbook, Kritika Bhag is the supplementary reader that brings something different to the table. It introduces students to longer prose forms like travel writing, novels, and personal essays, helping them develop a richer understanding of Hindi literature beyond poems and short stories.
This page provides study material based on the latest edition of NCERT Kritika Bhag for Class 10, published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), for educational reference purposes.
What is NCERT Kritika Bhag?
Kritika Bhag is the supplementary Hindi textbook for Class 10 students following the Course A syllabus (Hindi A). Unlike the main textbook, which covers a wide range of poems and short prose pieces, Kritika focuses on select literary works that are longer and more immersive in nature.
The book includes three carefully chosen pieces:
Mata Ka Aanchal by Shivpujan Sahay — An excerpt from the Hindi novel Dehati Duniya, this piece beautifully captures rural life, the innocent world of a child, and the warmth of a mother's love.
Sana-Sana Hath Jodi by Madhu Kankaria — A lyrical travel narrative set in Sikkim and the Himalayas, written from a woman traveller's perspective. It blends natural beauty with social awareness.
Main Kyon Likhta Hoon? by Agyeya — A reflective personal essay in which the celebrated Hindi writer Agyeya explores the inner compulsion that drives a writer to write.
These three pieces together represent diversity in style, theme, and genre — making Kritika one of the most engaging parts of the Class 10 Hindi A curriculum.
About the Authors
Shivpujan Sahay was a pioneering Hindi writer born in 1893 in Bihar. His real name was Bholanath, and he is remembered for his warm, earthy writing style that brought rural India to life. His most celebrated work, Dehati Duniya, is considered the first regional novel in Hindi.
Madhu Kankaria is a contemporary Hindi writer born in 1957 in Kolkata. Her travel writings are known for their sensitive observations of nature, people, and social inequalities. Sana-Sana Hath Jodi is one of her finest pieces of travel literature.
Agyeya (Sachchidanand Hiranand Vatsyayan) was one of the most influential Hindi writers of the 20th century. His essay Main Kyon Likhta Hoon? is considered a landmark piece of personal writing in Hindi and has been used in education for decades.
Why Kritika is Important for Board Exams
Students and teachers often focus only on Kshitij for board preparation, but Kritika carries its own weight in the CBSE Class 10 Hindi A paper. Here is why you should take it seriously:
All three chapters of Kritika are part of the CBSE board exam syllabus
Questions from Kritika appear regularly in the comprehension and answer-writing sections
The travel writing in Sana-Sana Hath Jodi is frequently quoted in objective-type questions
Main Kyon Likhta Hoon? tests higher-order thinking and is great for long-answer practice
Reading Kritika thoroughly, and not just as a last-minute revision, makes a real difference in how students approach questions about language, expression, and meaning.
Key Themes Covered in Kritika Bhag 2
Each chapter in Kritika explores a distinct and meaningful theme:
Childhood and family bonds — Mata Ka Aanchal brings out the innocence of rural childhood and the unbreakable bond between a mother and child.
Nature, travel, and social consciousness — Sana-Sana Hath Jodi makes students aware of Himalayan beauty, Sikkimese culture, the hardship of hill workers, and environmental degradation.
The purpose of art and writing — Main Kyon Likhta Hoon? makes students think about why people create, what inner compulsion drives art, and how experience becomes expression.
How to Use This Study Material
This PDF is provided purely for educational reference to support Class 10 students, parents, and teachers. You can:
Use it for reading and understanding the complete original text
Refer to it while preparing notes or answering textbook questions
Use it as a companion to school lessons for better comprehension
This is based on publicly available educational material published by NCERT.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. How many chapters are there in NCERT Kritika Bhag for Class 10?
There are 3 chapters in Kritika Bhag — Mata Ka Aanchal, Sana-Sana Hath Jodi, and Main Kyon Likhta Hoon?
Q2. Is Kritika part of the CBSE board exam for Class 10 Hindi A?
Yes, Kritika Bhag is a prescribed supplementary reader under the CBSE Hindi A (Course A) curriculum. Questions from all three chapters appear in the board examination.
Q3. What is the difference between Kshitij and Kritika?
Kshitij is the main textbook for Hindi A and includes both poetry and prose chapters. Kritika is the supplementary reader, which has longer prose pieces like novel excerpts, travel writing, and essays. Both are part of the same Class 10 Hindi A syllabus.
Q4. Who is the author of Sana-Sana Hath Jodi?
Sana-Sana Hath Jodi is written by Madhu Kankaria. It is a travel narrative describing the author's journey through Sikkim, the Himalayan valleys, and areas near the Teesta river.
Q5. What is the message of Main Kyon Likhta Hoon by Agyeya?
Agyeya's essay says that a writer writes because of an inner compulsion, not merely for fame or money. He believes that only by writing can a creator understand and free themselves from what they feel. An experience becomes true art only when it transforms into deep feeling and sensitivity.
BOOK 2: NCERT Kshitij Bhag Class 10 PDF
For students studying Hindi A in Class 10, Kshitij Bhag is the primary textbook prescribed by NCERT. It covers both poetry and prose, featuring some of the finest voices in Hindi literature. Whether you are preparing for CBSE board exams or simply deepening your understanding of Hindi, this textbook is the foundation of the entire course.
This page offers study material based on the latest edition of NCERT Kshitij Bhag 2 for Class 10, published by NCERT, for educational reference purposes.
What is NCERT Kshitij Bhag?
Kshitij Bhag is the main Hindi A textbook for Class 10. The word "Kshitij" means horizon, which is a fitting name for a book that opens up the wide world of Hindi literature to young students. The book is divided into two main sections — Kavya Khand (Poetry Section) and Gadya Khand (Prose Section).
Kavya Khand (Poetry)
The poetry section brings together some of the most celebrated poems and poets in Hindi literature:
Surdas — Padas from the Bhakti tradition expressing devotion and the playful childhood of Krishna
Tulsidas — Excerpts from Ramcharitmanas and Vinay Patrika
Dev — Poems from the Riti period, known for their elegant imagery
Jaishankar Prasad — Lyrical poem showcasing the romantic and nationalist spirit
Suryakant Tripathi Nirala — A poem about a laborer woman, highlighting social consciousness
Nagarjun — A poem blending nature and the everyday lives of ordinary people
Girija Kumar Mathur — A poem on national pride and sacrifice
Rituraj — Modern poetry with a fresh, contemporary voice
Manglesh Dabral — Reflective poetry on memory, music, and culture
Gadya Khand (Prose)
The prose section is equally rich and varied:
Swayyam Prakash — A story about the courage and social awareness of a young boy
Ramshankar Shukla 'Rasaal' — A biographical sketch of a cricket player, blending sport and life
Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena — Prose that connects urban life with deeper questions
Mannu Bhandari — A touching story about the relationship between parents and children
Mahadevi Verma — An emotional portrayal of animals and human compassion
Hazari Prasad Dwivedi — An essay on the significance of the humble nettle (neem) tree in Indian culture
Bhawani Prasad Mishra — Reflective writing on the simplicity of nature
Why Kshitij Bhag Matters for Board Exams
Kshitij is the backbone of the CBSE Class 10 Hindi A paper. The board exam draws heavily from this textbook for:
Poetry comprehension and analysis questions
Short and long answer questions from prose chapters
Character sketches and theme-based questions
Extract-based questions that test close reading
A thorough reading of every chapter — not just summaries — is the most reliable way to score well. The poetry sections in particular require students to read the original text carefully, since questions often focus on specific words, images, and emotions.
Structure of the Textbook
Kshitij Bhag is structured thoughtfully to take students from classical and medieval Hindi poetry all the way to modern and contemporary prose. This journey helps students understand how Hindi literature has evolved over centuries — from devotional poetry of the Bhakti period to socially conscious writing of the modern era.
The book also includes:
Brief introductions to each author's life and literary contributions
Textbook questions (Prashn-Abhyas) after every chapter
Vocabulary notes and glossary of difficult words
NCERT-standard illustrations that bring the content to life
Tips for Studying Kshitij Bhag Effectively
Read the original poem or prose first, before looking at any notes
Understand the central theme and the author's point of view
Pay attention to the literary devices used in poetry — metaphor, symbolism, imagery
For prose chapters, focus on character traits and the social message being conveyed
Practice writing answers in your own words rather than memorising set answers
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. How many chapters are in NCERT Kshitij Bhag for Class 10?
Kshitij Bhag 2 has a total of 17 chapters — 9 in the Kavya Khand (Poetry) and 8 in the Gadya Khand (Prose). All chapters are part of the CBSE board exam syllabus.
Q2. Is NCERT Kshitij Bhag enough for the Class 10 Hindi A board exam?
Yes, NCERT Kshitij Bhag is the primary resource for Hindi A. Along with Kritika Bhag (the supplementary reader), thorough preparation from these two books is sufficient for board exam success.
Q3. What is the difference between Hindi A and Hindi B for Class 10?
Hindi A (Course A) follows Kshitij and Kritika as prescribed textbooks and has a more literary focus. Hindi B (Course B) follows Sparsh and Sanchayan and is generally considered less extensive in scope. Students should confirm which course their school follows.
Q4. Which poets are included in Kshitij Bhag Class 10?
The poetry section includes Surdas, Tulsidas, Dev, Jaishankar Prasad, Suryakant Tripathi Nirala, Nagarjun, Girija Kumar Mathur, Rituraj, and Manglesh Dabral. These poets represent different eras and styles of Hindi poetry.
Q5. What type of questions are asked from Kshitij in the CBSE board exam?
The board paper includes short answer questions (2-3 marks), long answer questions (5-6 marks), and extract-based comprehension questions from both the poetry and prose sections of Kshitij. Questions test understanding, theme analysis, and the ability to express ideas in clear Hindi.