NCERT Book for Class 10 Mathematics
If you are a Class 10 student preparing for your CBSE board exams, the NCERT Mathematics textbook is the single most important resource you need. This page gives you easy access to the full book as well as chapter-wise study material, so you can start your preparation right away without any hassle.
The NCERT Class 10 Maths textbook is based on the latest CBSE syllabus and covers every topic needed for your board exam. Whether you are studying Real Numbers, Quadratic Equations, Trigonometry, or Probability, this book has well-explained concepts, solved examples, and exercises that build your understanding step by step.
About the NCERT Class 10 Mathematics Textbook
The NCERT Class 10 Maths book is published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) and is the officially prescribed textbook for CBSE schools across India. It is structured to help students build logical thinking and problem-solving skills through a mix of theory, diagrams, proofs, and real-life applications.
The latest edition of the book contains 14 chapters, covering topics from Algebra and Geometry to Statistics and Probability. Each chapter is carefully designed to match the current CBSE board exam pattern, with a focus on step-by-step solutions and application-based learning.
Key features of the book:
Fully aligned with the current CBSE syllabus
14 well-structured chapters covering core mathematical areas
Detailed theorems, proofs, worked examples, and NCERT exercises
Suitable for Class 10 CBSE board exam preparation
Helps develop conceptual clarity and logical reasoning
NCERT Class 10 Maths – All Chapters at a Glance
Here is a quick overview of all 14 chapters in the latest edition of the NCERT Class 10 Mathematics textbook:
Chapter 1 – Real Numbers Covers the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Euclid's division algorithm, HCF and LCM, and properties of irrational numbers.
Chapter 2 – Polynomials Introduces zeroes of polynomials, their graphical representation, and the relationship between zeroes and coefficients.
Chapter 3 – Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Focuses on solving linear equations graphically and through algebraic methods like substitution, elimination, and cross-multiplication.
Chapter 4 – Quadratic Equations Teaches students to solve quadratic equations using factorisation, completing the square, and the quadratic formula. Includes the discriminant and nature of roots.
Chapter 5 – Arithmetic Progressions Introduces sequences and series, the nth term of an AP, and the sum of the first n terms with real-life application problems.
Chapter 6 – Triangles Covers similarity and congruence of triangles, important theorems like Basic Proportionality Theorem (BPT), and AA, SAS, SSS similarity criteria.
Chapter 7 – Coordinate Geometry Explains the distance formula, section formula, midpoint formula, and how to find the area of a triangle using coordinates.
Chapter 8 – Introduction to Trigonometry Introduces trigonometric ratios (sin, cos, tan and their reciprocals) and important trigonometric identities.
Chapter 9 – Some Applications of Trigonometry Applies trigonometry to real-life problems involving heights and distances using angles of elevation and depression.
Chapter 10 – Circles Covers tangent properties, the theorem on tangents drawn from an external point, and related circle problems.
Chapter 11 – Areas Related to Circles Deals with areas of sectors and segments, and combinations of plane figures involving circles.
Chapter 12 – Surface Areas and Volumes Explores the surface area and volume of combined solids like cones, cylinders, spheres, hemispheres, and frustums.
Chapter 13 – Statistics Covers mean, median, and mode for grouped data using various methods including the step-deviation method and cumulative frequency graphs.
Chapter 14 – Probability Introduces theoretical probability and its real-life applications through coin tosses, dice, card games, and other everyday situations.
How to Use This Textbook Effectively
Many students feel that Class 10 Maths is hard, but the truth is that NCERT itself gives you everything you need for the board exam. Here are a few smart ways to use the textbook:
Read the theory carefully before jumping to exercises. Each chapter begins with concept explanations and worked examples. Go through them slowly.
Never skip NCERT examples. Many board exam questions are directly based on NCERT worked examples.
Solve every exercise question. Even if a question looks easy, solving it builds speed and accuracy.
Maintain a formula sheet. Write down all formulas chapter by chapter and revise them regularly.
Practice graph-based questions. For Coordinate Geometry, Statistics, and Trigonometry, accuracy in graphs and diagrams matters.
Focus on high-weightage chapters. Trigonometry, Triangles, Quadratic Equations, and Surface Areas and Volumes carry more marks in the board exam.
Solve previous year papers after finishing the book to understand question patterns and improve your exam speed.
Why NCERT Maths is Important for CBSE Class 10 Students
For CBSE board exams, NCERT is not just a textbook — it is your exam blueprint. Here is why you should never underestimate it:
More than 90% of questions in the CBSE Class 10 Maths paper come directly from NCERT exercises and examples.
The CBSE marking scheme is based on NCERT-style step-by-step solutions.
NCERT builds the foundation you need for Class 11 and 12 Maths and entrance exams like JEE.
Students who study NCERT thoroughly and solve all exercises have a strong chance of scoring 90 or above in board exams.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Is the NCERT Class 10 Maths book enough to score 90+ in CBSE boards?
Yes, absolutely. The CBSE board exam is designed based on the NCERT textbook. If you thoroughly read the theory, understand all worked examples, and solve every exercise question, you can easily score above 90 in the board exam without depending on any other book.
Q2. How many chapters are there in the NCERT Class 10 Maths textbook?
The latest edition of the NCERT Class 10 Mathematics textbook contains 14 chapters, covering Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics, and Probability.
Q3. Which chapters are most important for the CBSE Class 10 Maths board exam?
Based on the CBSE exam pattern, chapters like Triangles, Quadratic Equations, Trigonometry (Chapters 8 and 9), Arithmetic Progressions, Statistics, and Surface Areas and Volumes carry the highest weightage. Together they account for a large portion of the total marks.
Q4. Is the NCERT Class 10 Maths book available as a free PDF?
Yes. NCERT publishes its textbooks freely on its official website (ncert.nic.in). You can also access the chapter-wise PDF for educational reference through this page on FutureTopper.in.
Q5. What is the best way to revise NCERT Class 10 Maths before the board exam?
Start by making short notes and a formula sheet for each chapter. Revise all NCERT examples and exercise solutions. Solve at least three to five previous year question papers under timed conditions. Focus on writing full step-by-step solutions, since CBSE awards marks for each correct step, not just the final answer.