NCERT Book for Class 10 Sanskrit
Sanskrit is one of the oldest and most structured languages in the world, and Class 10 is a key stage where students build a strong base in it. The NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit textbook, titled Shemushi Dvitiyo Bhagah (Shemushi Part 2), is the prescribed book for CBSE students. It covers classical prose, poetry, grammar, and Sanskrit literature in a well-organised way that suits students at the secondary level.
This page provides the complete Shemushi book and chapter-wise PDFs for easy reading, revision, and reference. The material here is shared purely for educational reference to support students, parents, and teachers across India.
About the NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit Book
The Class 10 Sanskrit textbook published by NCERT follows the latest CBSE curriculum. The book is part of the Shemushi series and is designed to help students understand Sanskrit texts through a mix of prose, verse, drama, and subhashitas (wise sayings).
The current edition of the book has been rationalised, meaning some chapters have been removed to reduce the overall load on students. The chapters available in the latest edition are:
Chapter 1: Shuchiparyaavaranam (Environmental Cleanliness)
Chapter 2: Buddhirbalavati Sada (Intelligence is Always Powerful)
Chapter 3: Shishulalanam (Pampering of a Child)
Chapter 4: Janani Tulyavatsala (A Mother Loves All Equally)
Chapter 5: Subhashitani (Wise Sayings)
Chapter 6: Sauhardam Prakriteh Shobha (Harmony is Nature's Beauty)
Chapter 7: Vichitrah Sakshi (A Strange Witness)
Chapter 8: Suktayah (Maxims)
Chapter 9: Bhukampavibhishika (The Terror of an Earthquake)
Chapter 10: Anyoktayah (Indirect Sayings)
The two chapters that were removed from the rationalised version are Pranebhyopi Priyah Suhrid and Vyayamah Sarvada Pathyah.
What Students Will Learn from Shemushi Part 2
The Shemushi book is not just a language textbook. It introduces students to the richness of classical Sanskrit literature and gives them practical knowledge of grammar through real usage. Here is what the book covers:
Classical literature – Passages from ancient Sanskrit texts like Shukasaptati, Mahabharata, and Tirukkural (translated into Sanskrit)
Grammar in context – Samasa (compound words), Lakaar (verb tenses), Vibhakti (case endings), and Sandhi
Vocabulary building – Each lesson includes Shabdarthah (word meanings) in Sanskrit and Hindi
Subhashitas and moral values – Several chapters contain wise verses that encourage ethical thinking and good conduct
Comprehension exercises – Every chapter ends with exercises in single-word answers, sentence formation, match-the-column, and translation
Why the NCERT Sanskrit Book Matters for Class 10
For students taking Sanskrit as their third language or as an elective subject, the Shemushi book is the foundation of their entire preparation. Here is why this book deserves serious attention:
Board exam base – CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit board questions are almost entirely from this book. Students who read every chapter thoroughly are in a strong position during exams.
Grammar coverage – The grammar topics covered in this book directly appear in the board paper. Each lesson introduces specific grammar rules with examples.
Sanskrit tradition – Reading classical passages helps students appreciate the depth and beauty of India's oldest language and literary tradition.
Score booster – For many students, Sanskrit is a subject where consistent practice leads to very high marks, which improves the overall board result.
Easy to self-study – The layout of the book, with Hindi translations and word meanings, makes it possible for students to study independently without needing external help for every lesson.
How to Use This Book Effectively
Many students find Sanskrit challenging at first, but the right approach makes it much more manageable. Here are some useful tips:
Read the Shabdarthah first – Before reading the full passage, go through the word meanings. This gives you context and makes the original text easier to follow.
Learn grammar through examples – Instead of memorising grammar rules in isolation, study them in the context of the sentences they appear in.
Practice translation daily – Taking even one or two sentences from each chapter and translating them from Sanskrit to Hindi and back builds strong language skills.
Focus on Abhyas questions – The exercises at the end of each chapter are the most important part of exam preparation. Practise all of them.
Revisit Subhashitas regularly – The moral verses in Chapter 5 and Chapter 8 are short but frequently asked. Revising them often helps in retaining meaning and context.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is the name of the NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit textbook?
The NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit textbook is called Shemushi Dvitiyo Bhagah or simply Shemushi Part 2. It is the official textbook prescribed by CBSE for secondary-level Sanskrit.
Q2. How many chapters are there in the current edition of the Class 10 Sanskrit book?
The latest edition has 10 chapters. Two chapters were removed during the rationalisation process to reduce the syllabus load on students.
Q3. Is the NCERT Sanskrit book enough for Class 10 board exam preparation?
Yes, for most students the Shemushi textbook is more than enough for board exam preparation. The CBSE Sanskrit paper is largely based on the passages, grammar exercises, and vocabulary from this book. Practising all the Abhyas (exercise) questions thoroughly is key.
Q4. Which grammar topics are covered in Class 10 Sanskrit (Shemushi Part 2)?
The book covers important grammar topics including Samasa (compounds such as Tatpurusha, Bahuvrihi, and Avyayibhava), Lakaar (verb conjugations like Lrit, Lot, and Lang), Sandhi (word joining rules), and Vibhakti (case-based word forms).
Q5. Where can I get the complete PDF of the NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit book?
The complete PDF of Shemushi Part 2 is available for download on this page for educational reference. Students can also access it from the official NCERT website at ncert.nic.in free of cost.
This page shares NCERT study material for educational reference. All textbook content is originally published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), Government of India.