NCERT Book for Class 10 Hindi B
If you are a Class 10 student studying Hindi as a second language, you already know how important the Hindi B textbooks are. NCERT has designed two books for this course: Sparsh (Part 2) and Sanchayan (Part 2). Together, these books cover a rich mix of poetry, prose, autobiography, and supplementary reading that forms the foundation of your board exam preparation.
This page offers the complete, latest edition PDFs of both NCERT Class 10 Hindi B books for free educational reference. Whether you are a student revising for exams, a parent helping your child at home, or a teacher looking for classroom material, you will find everything you need right here.
About NCERT Class 10 Hindi B
Hindi B (Second Language) is one of the most widely chosen language options for Class 10 students across India. The NCERT curriculum for Hindi B is structured to build reading comprehension, literary appreciation, and language skills in a gradual, student-friendly manner.
The course is divided into two books:
Sparsh (Part 2) – the main textbook containing poetry and prose
Sanchayan (Part 2) – the supplementary reader with additional literary pieces
Both books follow the rationalized syllabus and are prescribed for all CBSE-affiliated schools across the country.
NCERT Sparsh Part 2 – Class 10 Hindi B
Sparsh is the primary textbook for Class 10 Hindi B. The word "Sparsh" means "touch," and true to its name, the book touches upon a wide range of emotions and themes through carefully chosen literature.
What is in the Sparsh Textbook?
The Sparsh textbook is divided into two main sections:
Kavya Khand (Poetry Section): This section includes poems from some of the most celebrated Hindi poets. Students explore themes like nature, patriotism, love, and social commentary through these verses.
Gadya Khand (Prose Section): This section features essays, stories, and biographical pieces by eminent Hindi writers. The prose selections help students understand different writing styles and narrative techniques.
Key Features of Sparsh
Each chapter includes difficult words explained in footnotes at the bottom of the page, making independent reading easier for students.
Every chapter ends with comprehension questions (Bodh Prashn) that test understanding at multiple levels.
The language is literary yet accessible, suitable for students who are learning Hindi as a second language.
The book encourages students to connect literature with real life and their own cultural surroundings.
NCERT Sanchayan Part 2 – Class 10 Hindi B
Sanchayan serves as the supplementary reader for Class 10 Hindi B. The word "Sanchayan" means "collection," and the book is indeed a thoughtfully curated collection of literary genres that were not included in the main Sparsh textbook.
What is in the Sanchayan Textbook?
The current edition of Sanchayan (Part 2) contains three chapters representing distinct literary forms:
1. Harihar Kaka (by Mithileshwar) – This is a powerful story that exposes the greed and exploitation hidden behind family ties and religious institutions in rural India. The elderly, childless Harihar Kaka finds himself trapped between his selfish brothers and an equally self-serving temple mahant, both after his land.
2. Sapnon Ke Se Din (by Gurdayal Singh) – This autobiographical piece takes the reader back to the author's school days in a small town. It is filled with vivid memories of childhood games, memorable teachers, and the mixed feelings children have about school. The narrative is warm, nostalgic, and deeply relatable.
3. Topi Shukla (by Rahi Masoom Raza) – This is an extract from a novel about the friendship between two boys, Topi and Iffan, from different religious communities. The story beautifully illustrates how genuine human bonds can transcend caste, religion, and social barriers.
Why Sanchayan Matters for Board Exams
The questions from Sanchayan carry significant weight in CBSE board exams. Students are expected to understand the themes deeply, analyze characters, and write thoughtful answers. The three pieces in Sanchayan together present a panoramic view of Indian society and human relationships.
Authors Featured in These Books
The NCERT Class 10 Hindi B books bring together writers from different eras and backgrounds:
Mithileshwar is known for his realistic portrayals of rural Bihar. His stories capture the social contradictions and exploitation in village life.
Gurdayal Singh was a celebrated Punjabi writer whose works focus on the marginalized sections of society. He received the Jnanpith Award for his contribution to Punjabi literature.
Rahi Masoom Raza was a Hindi and Urdu writer best known for his novel "Aadha Gaon" and the screenplay for the television series Mahabharat. He was a strong voice for composite Indian culture and communal harmony.
How to Use These PDFs Effectively
Getting the most out of these textbooks requires more than just reading through the chapters. Here are some practical tips:
Read each chapter at least twice: once for general understanding and once with attention to difficult words and their meanings given in footnotes.
Try to answer the Bodh Prashn (comprehension questions) at the end of each chapter in your own words before looking at model answers.
For the poetry section in Sparsh, try to understand the central idea or bhavarth of each poem rather than memorizing lines.
For Sanchayan stories, practice writing character sketches and theme-based answers, as these are the most common question types in board exams.
Make brief notes on the key events, characters, and themes of each lesson for quick revision before exams.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is the difference between Sparsh and Sanchayan for Class 10 Hindi B?
Sparsh is the main prescribed textbook that contains both poetry and prose chapters. Sanchayan is the supplementary reader that includes additional literary pieces covering genres like short stories, autobiographical writing, and novel excerpts. Both books are equally important for the CBSE board examination.
Q2. Are these books based on the rationalized NCERT syllabus?
Yes. The PDFs available on this page are from the rationalized edition published by NCERT. This edition has been updated in line with the revised curriculum guidelines, and some chapters that were part of earlier editions may not appear in the current version.
Q3. How many chapters are there in NCERT Sanchayan Part 2 for Class 10?
The current edition of Sanchayan Part 2 for Class 10 has three chapters: Harihar Kaka by Mithileshwar, Sapnon Ke Se Din by Gurdayal Singh, and Topi Shukla by Rahi Masoom Raza. Each piece represents a different literary form and contributes to the overall theme of understanding Indian society and human relationships.
Q4. Can I download these PDFs for free?
Yes. The study material provided on this page is made available completely free of cost for educational reference. These PDFs are based on publicly available NCERT educational material and are intended to support students, parents, and teachers.
Q5. Are the Sparsh and Sanchayan PDFs useful for last-minute exam revision?
Absolutely. These PDFs are ideal for quick revision because you can search for specific chapters, jump to comprehension questions directly, and review footnote meanings without flipping through physical pages. Combine them with your class notes for the best results before board exams.
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